The Evolving World of Pilates: An Exercise for Every Age and Ability

Pilates is a versatile and popular exercise that emphasizes core strength and flexibility. Originating in 1925 with Joseph and Clara Pilates’ first studio, its methods have evolved to adapt to modern lifestyles. Whether practiced in person with an instructor or virtually with the guidance of an online video or app, Pilates remains rooted in holistic wellness.

Angela Pawlicki, owner of Amplified Pilates Center, in Chicago, notes that Pilates benefits the mind, body and spirit. Connecting these attributes is one of its core principles. “An hour for self-care in a safe and friendly space while moving the body has a huge impact on your total wellness,” she explains. “We teach clients how to breathe through uncomfortable moments and focus on precision and form instead of just the burn. Pilates builds strength, posture, range of motion and stability, which are key aspects of physical health. The mindfulness, intention and breathwork during Pilates can also help calm the nervous system.”

A Pilates workout combines stimulation and serenity, providing a deep emotional boost. “Mental wellness is found in both the uncomfortable and joyful aspects of Pilates,” says Pawlicki. “The music is in the background so clients are not just moving to the beat, but rather focusing on their bodies and movements. They also find time to quiet the mind of outside thoughts and focus on being mindfully present to how their body moves.”

The variations in Pilates make it accessible to almost everyone. Pawlicki’s clients range from 13 to 93 years old at all fitness levels. “A number of our clients are just looking to be healthy, both physically and mentally. We also see athletes, women who are pregnant or in postpartum, and people healing from injuries such as knee or hip replacements and spinal surgeries,” she points out. “While the basic Pilates apparatuses have remained largely unchanged over the years, the teaching principles have evolved to address the wear and tear our bodies experience from cell phones, computers and seated jobs.”

In recent years, teaching methods have expanded to include group, private, online and hybrid classes that cater to different interests, abilities, goals and schedules. “Online and virtual classes are a great way to bring Pilates to people that do not have access to it in person, or whose personal commitments do not allow them to attend a class,” Pawlicki says. “This also lets them pause and replay a specific section, which they wouldn’t be able to do in a class.”

Pilates apps offer convenient options for busy individuals. Better Me (BetterMe.world) serves as a comprehensive tracker, allowing users to also record their steps and food intake. Pilatesology (Pilatesology.com) is designed for beginners, offering progressive exercises to help them learn the basics without feeling overwhelmed. B the Method (BTheMethod.com) caters to those seeking home workouts with minimal equipment, offering options for light dumbbells.

Jesse Masche, co-owner of East Side Pilates, in Milwaukee, uses Pilates to create a community where strength, empowerment and holistic wellness converge. Noting that it is a reliable and versatile exercise for long-term well-being, she states, “Pilates focuses on building core strength, which supports a healthier spine. This leads to increased flexibility and mobility as you age, which can improve your balance and reduce the risk of falls.”

While trends like wall Pilates and aqua Pilates gain traction on social media, Masche believes that exercises on traditional equipment, such as the reformer, offer the most efficient way to reap the benefits. “Aqua Pilates can provide a soothing atmosphere, but I don’t necessarily think the rewards are the same,” she says. “The reformer is a support system—like a third muscle—to help you utilize the correct muscles for each exercise. The springs hold you up, allowing you to get in the correct position. It also gives you valuable feedback on which muscles you’re engaging.”

The springs on the reformer, chair or tower apparatus can be adjusted based on individual goals. “A beginner may use more spring for support, allowing them to fully engage their entire body and lengthen into the exercise,” Masche suggests. “As they advance, they may decrease the spring to support their own body weight more. Or, they can make it stronger, challenging themselves to resist and engage the spring, stimulating muscle activation. It all depends on their focus and what they want to accomplish.”

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